{"id":2815,"date":"2021-03-23T17:34:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T10:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/?p=2815"},"modified":"2021-05-06T18:14:50","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T11:14:50","slug":"cuoc-tranh-dua-giua-louis-pasteur-va-robert-koch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/vi\/khoa-hoc\/cuoc-tranh-dua-giua-louis-pasteur-va-robert-koch.html","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111ua gi\u1eefa Louis Pasteur v\u00e0 Robert Koch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Louis Pasteur v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Robert Koch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi vaccin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [3]<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men, Louis Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi sinh v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf vaccin. [2] V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Louis Pasteur nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc. [3]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2821\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2821\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2821 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Pasteur-Louis_600.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Pasteur Louis\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Pasteur-Louis_600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Pasteur-Louis_600-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Pasteur-Louis_600-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Pasteur Louis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1876 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Robert Koch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n <span class=\"d_sci\">Bacillus anthrax<\/span> g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh than. N\u0103m 1881 Pasteur l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i con c\u1eebu. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh than nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m con c\u1eebu v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, trong khi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m con c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh than. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Pasteur kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Koch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang. [3]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2820\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2820\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2820 size-full\" title=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 Robert Koch\" src=\"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Koch-Robert_600.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 Robert Koch\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Koch-Robert_600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Koch-Robert_600-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Koch-Robert_600-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 Robert Koch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i. H\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau trong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch lao, t\u1ea3, d\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u&#8230; \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. [3] N\u0103m 1882 Koch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf b\u00f2. N\u0103m 1883, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vi khu\u1ea9n Vibrio cholerae g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3. [1]<\/p>\n<p>Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Pasteur c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vaccin b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Pasteur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 hai con ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus d\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn! N\u1ebfu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Pasteur et Koch : un duel de g\u00e9ants dans le monde des microbes \u00bb phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc Pasteur v\u00e0 Koch : cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi sinh c\u1ee7a Mathieu Schwartz chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2018 d\u00e0i 1 gi\u1edd 36 ph\u00fat. B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean youtube cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/2021.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M4Jbnl-zXaY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nPasteur et Koch : un duel de g\u00e9ants dans le monde des microbes \u2013 ARTE . [3]<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Robert Koch, d\u00e9couvreur du bacille de la tuberculose. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futura-sciences.com\/sante\/photos\/medecine-grands-noms-medecine-1456\/medecine-robert-koch-decouvreur-bacille-tuberculose-10646\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.futura-sciences.com\/sante\/photos\/medecine-grands-noms-medecine-1456\/medecine-robert-koch-decouvreur-bacille-tuberculose-10646\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Institut Pasteur. Notre histoire. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/fr\/institut-pasteur\/notre-histoire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/fr\/institut-pasteur\/notre-histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pasteur et Koch : un duel de g\u00e9ants dans le monde des microbes \u2013 ARTE . <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M4Jbnl-zXaY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M4Jbnl-zXaY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L\u00e0 tui, Minh H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 26\/3\/2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Louis Pasteur v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Robert Koch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,64],"tags":[63,62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2815"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3556,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2815\/revisions\/3556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2020.envisafety.com\/vi201\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}