M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/span> :: horme<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 tu\u00e2n theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00dd ch\u00ed <\/span>c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi <\/span>con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u00dd ch\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00dd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u00e2n theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb) kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt hay b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. V\u00f4 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n \u1ede tr\u1ebb em, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u00fd ch\u00ed ngay khi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 (c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m (tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebb g\u00e3y \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn do tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n b\u1ebb g\u1eaby \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebb g\u1eaby \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.\u00a0[1]<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111ang t\u1eadp leo c\u1ea7u thang. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c leo l\u00ean” con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd, leo l\u00ean l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 la ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. B\u00e9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m. B\u00e9 v\u1eabn leo l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u00fam l\u1ea5y b\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng\u2026 \u00dd ch\u00ed d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c theo hai c\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 con leo, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con n\u1ebfu con t\u00e9, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc con ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0n tay b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 kia (n\u1ebfu con c\u1ea7n). \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1u g\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0103n v\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c, tr\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \/ cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe l\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a ra. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebb g\u1eaby \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ebb n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tr\u1ebb th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m! [1]<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd ch\u00ed. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u1ebb v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 do \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. [1]<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nghe l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nghe l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb vui v\u1ebb s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi. Khi tr\u1ebb tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang, tr\u1ebb h\u1ea5p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch<\/p>\nLi\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n
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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n